{"id":442,"date":"2024-11-06T21:14:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T21:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iims.uthscsa.edu\/isrn\/?page_id=442"},"modified":"2024-11-06T21:14:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T21:14:10","slug":"music-relaxation-video-and-biophysical-measurements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iims.uthscsa.edu\/isrn\/resources\/ereading-room\/abstracts\/music-relaxation-video-and-biophysical-measurements\/","title":{"rendered":"Music Relaxation Video and Biophysical Measurements"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Primary Author:<\/td>\nGrace Chi, PhD, MS, RN, OCN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Co-Principal Investigators\/Collaborators:<\/td>\nDennis J. Cheek, PhD, RN, FAHA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organization<\/td>\nTexas Christian University<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

Purpose<\/h3>\n

It is to examine the effects of a music relaxation video (MRV) on the endothelial function (EF), blood pressure (BP), pulses (P), respiration (R) and anxiety of college students. Music and art may induce relaxation and provoke positive emotions that affect the endothelium; fewer studies have evaluated this to an extent.<\/p>\n

Background<\/h3>\n

Stress is a concern of college students as they are encountered with a variety of academic, financial, and social pressures. Psychosocial stress is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, which is partially related to stress-induced endothelial dysfunction. \u201cEndothelial dysfunction\u201d has been associated not only with hypertension or atherosclerosis, but also with physiological and pathophysiological processes including aging, smoking and mental stress. It was found that music might stimulate the \u03b2-endorphin to activate endothelium-derived nitric oxide in vessel dilation. Music might induce positive emotions and beneficially influence vascular health. Increasing the awareness of the impacts of stress-induced anxiety on endothelium related to the risk of cardiovascular diseases may make a difference in the lives of college students.<\/p>\n

Materials & Methods<\/h3>\n

A randomized controlled trial will be used to place 140 participants in two groups. Brachial artery will be performed using an ultrasound unit with Advanced color Doppler and either an 1.5 or a L10 linear array transducer. Blood pressure will be measured using a sphygmomanometer. The numeric visual analog anxiety scale is a 100 mm numeric anxiety scale numbered 0 to 10.The MRV was selected by a certified music therapist.<\/p>\n

Results<\/h3>\n

The expected results are that the college students aged 18 and older who are randomized to participate in viewing a 30-minute MRV will have (a) better EF scores, (b) lower BP, P, R and (c) lower anxiety scores than students who do not receive MRV.<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/h3>\n

The MRV is low-cost, safe, and has simple delivery technique. The finding is important to improve health among college students and add new information to the existing knowledge.<\/p>\n

Bibliography<\/h3>\n

Boso, M., Politi, P., Barale, F., & Emanuele, E. (2006). Neurophysiology and neurobiology of the musical experience [Abstract]. Functional Neurology, 21(4), 187-191.<\/p>\n

Chi, G. C. (2009). Music relaxation video and pain control: A randomized controlled trial for women receiving intracavitary brachytherapy for gynecological cancer (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from\u00a0http:\/\/web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.tcu.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Deckro, G. R., Ballinger, K. M., Hoyt, M., Wilcher, M., Dusek, J., Myers, P., Greenberg, B., Rosenthal, D. S., & Benson, H. (2002). The evaluation of a mind\/body intervention to reduce psychological distress and perceived stress in college students. Journal of American College Health, 50(6), 281-287.<\/p>\n

Fe\u00b4le\u00b4tou, M., & Vanhoutte, P. M. (2006). Endothelial dysfunction: a multifaceted disorder. Am J Physiol, Heart Circ Physiol, 291, 985-1002. Doi: 10.1152\/ajpheart.00292.2006<\/p>\n

Kemper, K. J., & Danhauer, S. C. (2005). Music as therapy. Southern Medical Journal, 98(3), 282-288. doi:10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000154773.11986.39<\/p>\n

Lane, M. R. (2005). Creativity and spirituality in nursing: Implementing art in healing. Holistic Nursing Practice, 122-125.<\/p>\n

Miller, M., Mangano, C., Beach, V., Kop, W., & Vogel, R. (2010). Divergent effects of joyful and anxiety-provoking music on endothelial vasoreactivity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72, 354-356.<\/p>\n

Stratton, V. N., & Zalanowski, A. H. (1989). The effects of music and paintings on mood. Journal of Music Therapy, 26(1), 30-41.
\n\u00a9 Improvement Science Research Network, 2012<\/p>\n

The ISRN\u00a0published this as received and with permission from the author(s).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″]